Clarity AI Launches Methodology to Build SFDR-Aligned Indexes and ETFs

LINK:https://www.esgtoday.com/clarity-ai-launches-methodology-to-build-sfdr-aligned-indexes-and-etfs/

Date: 05th of October 2023

Media: ESGtoday

What happened?

Clarity AI, a sustainability technology platform, recently launched a methodology to aid index and ETF providers in creating and promoting products compliant with the European Union’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR). Clarity AI employs machine learning and big data to offer environmental and social insights, analyzing a vast dataset encompassing companies, funds, countries, and local governments. Their Sustainable Index and ETF methodology help providers align with the EU’s Sustainable Investment definition, allowing assessment against sustainability criteria and regulatory thresholds related to UN Sustainable Development Goals, EU Taxonomy, and SFDR Principle Adverse Impact indicators.

Whom and where it affects?

Clarity AI’s Sustainable Index and ETF methodology affects:

  • Index and ETF Providers
  • Exchange-Traded Funds
  • Financial Market Participants
  • Companies and Organizations
  • Regulatory Bodies
  • Consumers and General Public

What sort of public or private institutions are involved?

The EU and UN are involved and in addition, Clarity AI uses machine learning and big data to deliver environmental and social insights to investors, organizations, consumers, and governments. As of September 2023, the Clarity AI platform analyzes 70,000 companies, 430,000 funds, 201 countries and 199 local governments.

Why is it important for Banking and Finance?

The Clarity AI platform and methodology are crucial tools for the banking and finance sector because they enable institutions to comply with regulations, meet investor demands, manage risks, gain a competitive edge, and align with global sustainability trends. These factors are critical in the ever-changing landscape of responsible management.

What do you think will be the consequences in the foreseeable future?

The consequences of the Clarity AI platform and methodology in the future are uncertain but can be expected to include:

  • Enhanced compliance with sustainability regulations, reducing regulatory risks.
  • Increased attraction of investors seeking sustainable investment options.
  • Improved risk management by considering environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors.
  • Potential competitive advantages for institutions offering sustainable financial products.
  • Opportunities for global expansion as sustainability becomes more widespread.
  • Encouragement of innovation in financial products and services.
  • Positive environmental and social impacts, such as reduced carbon emissions and improved social equality.

These outcomes depend on factors like regulatory changes, investor preferences, and institutions’ commitment to sustainability principles.

Keywords

Clarity AI, Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Exchange Traded Funds (ETF), Big Data, Innovation.

High gas prices spur green hydrogen investment – report

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/high-gas-prices-spur-green-hydrogen-investment-report-2022-10-19/

Date: THU OCT 20, 2022

Media: REUTERS

What happened?

The increase of gas prices has had the consequence that its more attractive to invest on green or clean hydrogen.

Whom and where it affects?

This incident affects specially almost 25 of European countries that has been affected directly by the Ukrainian War and therefore, nowadays, these countries are investing around $73 billions of public and private funds to the production of green hydrogen.

What sort of public or private institutions are involved?

In this case, the public institutions that are involved are the USA and European Governments.

Why is it important for Banking and Finance?

From the point of view of the Banking and Finance sector it is important because that fact could cause a standstill of the invested on fossil hydrogen and it may ends on a huge lost for the companies that produce this energy.

That could become on a new creation of financial assets of green or clean hydrogen for invested on, replacing to the fossil assets.

What do you think will be the consequences in the foreseeable future?

First, we think that the Banking sector and companies will invest billions of dollars on green assets, replacing assets like oil or gas and that fact will support ecology.

This will do improve an economic growth of the green sector and countries who worked out well on this cause. And for consequence, these countries will not depend only of huge exporting fossil assets and gas countries, like Russia, for example.

Keywords: Green energy, Gas, Oil, Fossil Hydrogen

SDG:

The SDG that are related with this new are:

7. Affordable and clean energy.

11. Sustainable cities and communities.

12. Responsible consumption and production.

13. Climate action.

BIG DATA AND BANKING

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BBVA RESEARCH (16th September 2021); BBVA Research develops index to measure investments by firms and households in real time [online]. Retrieved from https://www.bbva.com/en/bbva-research-develops-index-to-measure-investments-by-firms-and-households-in-real-time/

CHALIMOV, A. (10th January 2019); Big Data in the Banking Industry: The main challenges and use cases [blogpost].  Retrieved from https://easternpeak.com/blog/big-data-in-the-banking-industry-the-main-challenges-and-use-cases/

DEUTSCHE BANK (2014); Big Data. How it can become a differentiator [pdf]; (p. 3). Retrieved from https://cib.db.com/docs_new/GTB_Big_Data_Whitepaper_(DB0324)_v2.pdf

KU, P. (12th April 2020); Big Data in Banking: Use Cases in 2020 and Beyond [blogpost]. Retrieved from https://www.informatica.com/blogs/big-data-banking-use-cases.html

ORACLE CORPORATION (n.d.), What is Big Data? [online]. Retrieved November 08th, 2021, from https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data

 OSTAPCHENYA, D. (11th June 2021); The Role of Big Data in Banking: How do Modern Banks Use Big Data? [blogpost]. Retrieved from (https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/20446/the-role-of-big-data-in-banking–how-do-modern-banks-use-big-data)

AUTHORS

Alberto José Ravelo León

Federico Gislon

Martina Bonato

Rafael Rodríguez Bermúdez

Vaibhav Vinod Daswani

Brussels warned not to delay tighter capital rules for EU banks

Link: https://californianewstimes.com/brussels-warned-not-to-delay-tighter-capital-rules-for-eu-banks/569122/

Date: 24th of October 2021

Media: California News Times

What happened?

The European Commission proposed to postpone for two years the banking rules which were supposed to enter into force by 2023. This fact gave birth to the reaction of the Secretary-General of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS), Carolyn Rogers, who underlined the importance of the application of these rules on time.

Whom and where it affects?

The measures taken will set new standards for how international banks measure capital to create cross-border consistency. So, the postponement of these rules would affect European Banks (“Banks in countries such as France were hit hardest by having to hold more capital to comply with the latest rules, but delays are welcome due to the risk of conflict with global regulators”); and EU delays can also frustrate European regulators. Besides, another worldwide banks could be affected in terms of fair competition. Therefore, this possible delay in applying the rules could have a global banking repercussion.

What sort of public or private institutions are involved?

There are different institutions involved in the related new:

On the one hand, The Basel III reforms are the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s key response to the global financial crisis (2008). This institution is the primary global standard setter for the prudential regulation of banks and provides a forum for regular cooperation on banking supervisory matters.

On the other hand, the European Commission helps to shape the EU´s overall strategy, and, in this case, is proposing to give European banks a two-year extension of the internationally agreed deadline for implementing some new banking rules.

Moreover, the European Banking Authority (EBA) is the EU agency tasked with implementing a standard set of rules to regulate and supervise banking across all EU countries; and the European Central Bank’s supervisory committee also supervise this process of banking reforms.

Finally, different International Banks around the world will be affected for the implementation of these standards and the possible postponement decision taken by the European Commission.

Why is it important for Banking and Finance?

It’s important for Banking and Finance because it could delay the process of setting new standards for how international banks measure capital to create cross-border consistency and, as a consequence, also its long-term benefits of strengthening the resilience of the financial system.

What do you think will be the consequences in the foreseeable future?

The European Banking Authority (EBA) has published a Report on the impact of implementing the final Basel III reforms in the EU. The full Basel III implementation, in 2028, would result in an average increase of 15.4% on the current Tier 1 minimum required capital of EU banks. Taking this into account, EU delays can trigger some conflicts between the different institutions involved, because it is important that good Basel III standards be fully, timely and faithfully; in order to achieve a resilient banking system that supports the real economy.

Keywords: European Commission, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, European Banking Authority, Basel III standars, financial system.

The impact of ZIRP (Zero Interest Rate Policy) on Banks

REFERENCES

The Vatican invested in risky derivatives on Hertz using donated funds

Link: https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/vatican-hertz-high-risk-derivatives-charity-donations-report-2020-10-1029662007

Date: 8th October, 2020

Media: Markets Insider

  • What happened?

The Vatican has invested 528 million euros from charitable proceeds in risky derivatives, Credit Default Swaps (CDS), which is a bet in the solvency of the rental car company Hertz. CDS acts as an insurance in case of default meaning that when Hertz filed for bankruptcy in May, it paid wonderfully for the Vatican.

  • Whom and where it affects?

It affected The Vatican and those in need, as the Vatican used the charitable donations to buy risky derivatives to gamble on the solvency of the car rental company Hertz

  • What sort of public or private institutions are involved?

As public Institutions we have The Vatican and on the other side, Hertz as a private institution. In addition, we probably have to mention “the bank” who issued (and is probably a counterparty as well) those CDS as another private institution involved.

  • Why is it important for Banking and Finance?

Although at first sight it may seem that this is not a big deal for neither banking or finance, we consider it to be. What we are seeing here is the democratization of complex derivatives and the normalization of risk taking and yield appetite due to the low interest rate environment.

  • What do you think will be the consequences in the foreseeable future?

CDS are complex instruments that can inflict big losses if not used properly. If the trade goes wrong the losses can whip out the entire portfolio. In our opinion, institutions such as The Vatican should not invest in those risky finance products because the money they put in risk comes from the donates. Moreover, we think that the consequences of such risk appetite mentioned in the previous question are unpredictable and might be devastating for the economy, previous examples are the fall of Long Term Capital Management in 1998 and the Financial Crisis of 2008. 

Key words: 

Vatican, invest , CDS, Hertz, donates, risk.